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Recall the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions.
Initial Amount: 1
Rate of Growth: 12.5 %
Value When t=3: ≈ 0.7
Let's start by recalling the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions.
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Exponential Growth & Exponential Decay [0.8em]
y=a(1+r)^t & y=a(1-r)^t
In both cases a>0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the rate of growth or decay written in decimal form. Moreover, for exponential decay r is less than 1. Let's rewrite the given function to match one of the above formulas.
Our function represents exponential decay, with an initial amount a= 1 and a rate of decay r= 0.125. To rewrite the rate of decay as a percent, we move the decimal point 2 places to the right. r=0.125 ⇔ r=12.5 % Finally, to evaluate the function when t=3 we will substitute 3 for t in the given formula. <deduct> y=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^t t= 2 y=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^{{\color{#0000FF}{3}}}
(a/b)^m=a^m/b^m y=\dfrac{343}{512} Calculate quotient
y=0.669921\ldots Round to 1 decimal place(s) y\approx 0.7 </deduct>