Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
2. Exponential Growth and Decay
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Exercise 18 Page 286

Practice makes perfect
a To write an exponential function to model the given situation, let's first recall the general form of an exponential equation.

y=a b^x In this formula a is the initial value and b=1+r, where r is the rate of change. If the function represents growth then r>0, and if it represents decay then r<0.

Writing the Equation

To write the equation we first need to define the variables. Let y be the weight of the catfish and x be the number of weeks after the initial value. In this case, the initial value is a weight of 0.1. Since the weight increases by about 23 % each week, we have that r= 0.23. y=0.1 (1+0.23)^x ⇕ y=0.1( 1.23)^x

b Since we want to find the weight of the catfish after 4 weeks, we will substitute 4 for x in our model equation.
y=0.1 (1.23)^x
y=0.1 (1.23)^4
y=0.228886641

Round to the nearest thousandth

y=0.229
We found that after 4 weeks the weight will be around 0.229 pounds.