Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
2. Exponential Growth and Decay
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Exercise 10 Page 286

Recall the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions.

Initial Amount: 175
Rate of Growth: 2.8 %
Value When t=5: ≈ 200.9

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions. cc Exponential Growth & Exponential Decay [0.8em] y=a(1+r)^t & y=a(1-r)^t In both cases a>0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the rate of growth or decay written in decimal form. Moreover, for exponential decay r is less than 1. Let's rewrite the given function to match one of the above formulas.

h(t)=175(1.028)^t
h(t)= 175(1+ 0.028)^t

Our function represents exponential growth, with an initial amount a= 175 and a rate of growth r= 0.028. To rewrite the rate of growth as a percent we move the decimal point two places to the right. r=0.028 ⇔ r=2.8 % Finally, to evaluate the function when t=5, we will substitute 5 for t in the given formula.

h(t)=175(1.028)^t
h( 5)=175(1.028)^5
â–¼
Evaluate right-hand side
h(5)=175(1.148062...)
h(5)=200.910956...
h(5)≈ 200.9