Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
5. Solving Polynomial Equations
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Exercise 42 Page 195

If p is a zero of a polynomial function f(x), then (x-p) is a factor of the function.

f(x)=x^3+x^2-22x-40

Practice makes perfect

We want to write a polynomial function f that meets the following requirements.

  1. It is of the least possible degree.
  2. It has rational coefficients.
  3. The leading coefficient is 1.
  4. The zeros are - 4, - 2, and 5.If p is a zero of f, then (x-p) is a factor of f. With this, we can use the given zeros to write the factored form of f. Note that, because we have been given three zeros, the least degree is 3. Let's write the factored form of f. f(x)= 1(x-( -4))(x-( -2))(x-5) Finally, we will simplify the equation by multiplying the factors.
    f(x)=1(x-(-4))(x-(-2))(x-5)
    f(x)=(x-(-4))(x-(-2))(x-5)
    f(x)=(x+4)(x+2)(x-5)
    f(x)=(x^2+2x+4x+8)(x-5)
    f(x)=(x^2+6x+8)(x-5)
    f(x)=x^3-5x^2+6x^2-30x+8x-40
    f(x)=x^3+x^2-22x-40