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Any input value in the domain of a function whose output equals 0 is known as a zero or root of the function. A function can have more than one zero or no zeros at all. Graphically, the zeros of a function are the x coordinates of the x-intercepts.
Consider the following function as an example. f(x) = 2x+1 To find the zeros of a function, substitute the 0 for the output f(x) in the function rule and solve the resulting equation for x.
f(x)= 0
LHS-1=RHS-1
.LHS /2.=.RHS /2.
Put minus sign in front of fraction
Rearrange equation
This example function has a zero at x=- 12 because f(- 12)=0. This can be verified by evaluating the function at this value.
Since this is the only solution to the equation, it is also the only zero of the function. If a function does not intercept the x-axis, there will be no real solution for the resulting equation when the function rule is set equal to 0. In such a case, the function will have no zeros.