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Recall the classification of quadrilaterals. You can begin by finding the slopes of the sides.
Square, see solution.
Let's plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.
Quadrilateral | Definition |
---|---|
Parallelogram | Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel |
Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles |
Trapezoid | Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
Isosceles Trapezoid | Trapezoid with legs that are congruent |
Kite | Quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent |
Now, let's find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.
Side | Slope Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Slope of AB: ( 2,4), ( 4,6) | 6- 4/4- 2 | 1 |
Slope of BC: ( 4,6), ( 6,4) | 4- 6/6- 4 | - 1 |
Slope of CD: ( 6,4), ( 4, 2) | 2- 4/4- 6 | 1 |
Slope of DA: ( 4, 2), ( 2,4) | 4- 2/2- 4 | - 1 |
We can tell that the slopes of the opposite sides of our quadrilateral are equal. Therefore, both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. We can also tell that the consecutive side are perpendicular, as their slopes are opposite reciprocals. 1 ( - 1) = -1 Therefore, our quadrilateral is either a rectangle or a square. To check, we can find the lengths of its sides using the Distance Formula.
Side | Distance Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Length of AB: ( 2,4), ( 4,6) | sqrt(( 4- 2)^2+( 6- 4)^2) | 2sqrt(2) |
Length of BC: ( 4,6), ( 6, 4) | sqrt(( 6- 4)^2+( 4- 6)^2) | 2sqrt(2) |
Length of CD: ( 6,4), ( 4,2) | sqrt(( 4- 6)^2+( 2- 4)^2) | 2sqrt(2) |
Length of DA: ( 4, 2), ( 2,4) | sqrt(( 2- 4)^2+( 4- 2)^2) | 2sqrt(2) |
Our parallelogram has four congruent sides. Therefore, the most precise name for this quadrilateral is a square.