Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
3. Proving Triangles Similar
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Exercise 42 Page 458

You will need the Polygon Angle Sum Theorem.

135

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the measure of ∠ R. We are given that TRAP ~ EZYD.

Since the triangles are similar, we know that the corresponding angles are congruent. ∠ P ≅ ∠ D ∠ A ≅ ∠ Y ∠ R ≅ ∠ Z ∠ T ≅ ∠ E As we can see, ∠ R is congruent to ∠ Z. Therefore, their measures are equal. m ∠ R= m ∠ Z We need to find m ∠ Z before we can find m ∠ R. Notice that ∠ D and ∠ E are a right angles. Therefore, m ∠ D = 90 and m ∠ E = 90. We also know the measure of ∠ Y. To find the measure of ∠ Z we can use the Polygon Angle Sum Theorem. m ∠ Y + m ∠ D + m ∠ E + m ∠ Z = (n-2)180 Since our polygons are quadrilaterals, n=4. Let's substitute this value and the measures of the given angles into the above equation and solve for m ∠ Z.
m ∠ Y + m ∠ D + m ∠ E + m ∠ Z = (n-2)180
45 + 90 + 90 + m ∠ Z = (4 - 2)180
Solve for m ∠ Z
225 + m ∠ Z = (2)180
225 + m ∠ Z = 360
m ∠ Z = 135
Since the measures of ∠ Z and ∠ R are equal, m ∠ R = 135.