Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 41 Page 424

Recall the classification of quadrilaterals. You can begin by finding the slopes of the sides.

Kite

Practice makes perfect

Let's plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.

Let's determine the most precise name for our quadrilateral.


Name

To determine the most precise name, let's review the classification of quadrilaterals.

Quadrilateral Definition
Parallelogram Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel
Rhombus Parallelogram with four congruent sides
Rectangle Parallelogram with four right angles
Square Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles
Trapezoid Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
Isosceles Trapezoid Trapezoid with legs that are congruent
Kite Quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent

Now, let's find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.

Side Slope Formula Simplified
Slope of FI: ( -13,7), ( 1,12) 12- 7/1-( - 13) 5/14
Slope of IN: ( 1,12), ( 15, 7) 7- 12/15- 1 - 5/14
Slope of NE: ( 15, 7), ( 1, -5) -5- 7/1- 15 6/7
Slope of EF: ( 1, -5), ( -13,7) 7-( -5)/- 13- 1 - 6/7

We can tell that all four sides have different slopes. Next we need to check the lengths of the sides of the quadrilateral. To do that we will use the Distance Formula.

Side Distance Formula Simplified
Length of FI: ( -13,7), ( 1,12) sqrt(( 1-( - 13))^2+( 12- 7)^2) sqrt(221)
Length of IN: ( 1,12), ( 15, 7) sqrt(( 15- 1)^2+( 7- 12)^2) sqrt(221)
Length of NE: ( 15, 7), ( 1, -5) sqrt(( 1- 15)^2+( -5- 7)^2) sqrt(340)
Length of EF: ( 1, -5), ( -13,7) sqrt(( - 13- 1)^2+( 7-( -5))^2) sqrt(340)

Our quadrilateral has two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent. Therefore, the most precise name for this quadrilateral is a kite.