Chapter Review
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Recall the classification of quadrilaterals. You can begin by finding the slopes of the sides.
Kite
Let's plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.
To determine the most precise name, let's review the classification of quadrilaterals.
Quadrilateral | Definition |
---|---|
Parallelogram | Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel |
Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles |
Trapezoid | Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
Isosceles Trapezoid | Trapezoid with legs that are congruent |
Kite | Quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent |
Now, let's find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.
Side | Slope Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Slope of FI: ( -13,7), ( 1,12) | 12- 7/1-( - 13) | 5/14 |
Slope of IN: ( 1,12), ( 15, 7) | 7- 12/15- 1 | - 5/14 |
Slope of NE: ( 15, 7), ( 1, -5) | -5- 7/1- 15 | 6/7 |
Slope of EF: ( 1, -5), ( -13,7) | 7-( -5)/- 13- 1 | - 6/7 |
We can tell that all four sides have different slopes. Next we need to check the lengths of the sides of the quadrilateral. To do that we will use the Distance Formula.
Side | Distance Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Length of FI: ( -13,7), ( 1,12) | sqrt(( 1-( - 13))^2+( 12- 7)^2) | sqrt(221) |
Length of IN: ( 1,12), ( 15, 7) | sqrt(( 15- 1)^2+( 7- 12)^2) | sqrt(221) |
Length of NE: ( 15, 7), ( 1, -5) | sqrt(( 1- 15)^2+( -5- 7)^2) | sqrt(340) |
Length of EF: ( 1, -5), ( -13,7) | sqrt(( - 13- 1)^2+( 7-( -5))^2) | sqrt(340) |
Our quadrilateral has two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent. Therefore, the most precise name for this quadrilateral is a kite.