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If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are perpendicular and its opposite sides are parallel.
m ∠ 1= 58
m ∠ 2 = 32
m ∠ 3 = 90
The given parallelogram is a rhombus, as it has four congruent sides. Let's find the measure of each numbered angle one at a time.
If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
Notice that ∠ 2 and the angle of measure 32 are alternate interior angles. Since a rhombus is a parallelogram, we know that its opposite sides are parallel. Therefore, by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem the angles are congruent. ∠ 2 ≅ 32 By the definition of congruent angles, we know that their measures are equal. We also know that m ∠ 2 = 32.
To find the measure of ∠ 1 we need to study the triangle formed by ∠ 1, ∠ 2, and the angle where the diagonals intersect. Again we can make use of the fact that the diagonals are perpendicular. Therefore, the triangle's third angle is right.