5. Working With Sets
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Find the subsets of the set with zero elements, one element, and two elements.
∅, {- 2}, { 2}, {- 2, 2}
A subset of a set is also a set. The requirement is that all elements in the subset are also elements of the set. We can list all the subsets starting with the ones having 0 elements, followed by 1 and 2 elements.
There are two elements in our original set. We can use each of these to form the single element subsets. {- 2}, { 2}
The original set has two elements, so we can only form one subset having two elements: the original set itself. {- 2, 2}
We have a total of 4 subsets. ∅, {- 2}, { 2}, {- 2, 2}