McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Trigonometry
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Exercise 17 Page 655

Start by identifying the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Then find the sides that are opposite and adjacent to each angle.

Ratios for ∠ J: sin J=56/65≈ 0.86, cos J=33/65≈ 0.51, tan J=56/33≈ 1.70

Ratios for ∠ L: sin L=33/65≈ 0.51, cos L=56/65≈ 0.86, tan L=33/56≈ 0.59

Practice makes perfect

For the given right triangle, we want to write the ratios for the sine, cosine, and tangent of ∠ J and ∠ L.

Ratios for ∠ J

Let's start by identifying the hypotenuse of the triangle and the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ J.

We see that the length of the hypotenuse is 65. The length of the side adjacent to ∠ J is 33 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ J is 56. With this information, we can find the desired ratios.

Ratio Definition Value
sin J Length of leg opposite to∠ J/Length of hypotenuse 56/65≈ 0.86
cos J Length of leg adjacent to∠ J/Length of hypotenuse 33/65≈ 0.51
tan J Length of leg opposite to∠ J/Length of leg adjacent to∠ J 56/33≈ 1.70

Ratios for ∠ L

We already know the length of the hypotenuse is 65. Let's identify the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ L.

The length of the side adjacent to ∠ L is 56 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ L is 33. With this information, we can find the desired ratios.

Ratio Definition Value
sin L Length of leg opposite to∠ L/Length of hypotenuse 33/65≈ 0.51
cos L Length of leg adjacent to∠ L/Length of hypotenuse 56/65≈ 0.86
tan L Length of leg opposite to∠ L/Length of leg adjacent to∠ L 33/56≈ 0.59