McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Trigonometry
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Exercise 4 Page 655

Start by identifying the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Then find the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ A.

16/12≈ 1.33

Practice makes perfect

For the given right triangle, we want to write the ratio for the tangent of ∠ A. Let's start by identifying the hypotenuse of the triangle and the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ A.

We see that the length of the hypotenuse is 20. The length of the side adjacent to ∠ A is 12 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ A is 16. With this information, we can find the desired ratio. Recall how we calculate the tangent ratio. tan A = Length of leg opposite to∠ A/Length of leg adjacent to∠ A Now, we can substitute our values to the above formula to find tanA.
tan A = opposite/adjacent
tan A = 16/12
Finally, let's express the obtained fraction as a decimal. In order to do that, we will use a calculator to divide the numerator of our fraction by its denominator.
tan A = 16/12
tan A = 1.33333...
tan A ≈ 1.33
Therefore, we have that the tangent of ∠ A is equal to 1612 ≈ 1.33.