McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Trigonometry
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Exercise 46 Page 657

Create an equation using the definition of the sine of an angle.

≈ 53^(∘)

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with recalling the definition of the sine of an angle. If△ ABCis a right triangle with acute∠ A, then the sine of∠ Ais the ratio of the length of the leg opposite∠ Ato the length of the hypotenuse.

Now let's look at the given picture. We are given that Ramon has a rolling backpack that is 3 34 feet tall when the handle is extended, and his hand is 3 feet from the ground. Let x represent the angle Ramon's backpack makes with the floor.

Next, we can write that the sine of x is the ratio of the length of the leg, 3, to the length of the hypotenuse, 3 34. sin x=3/3 34 To find the value of x, we will rewrite the above equation using the inverse sine. x=sin ^(-1)3/3 34 We can solve for x by evaluating the inverse sine using a calculator.
x=sin ^(-1)3/3 34
Solve for x
x=sin ^(-1)3/3.75
x=sin ^(-1)0.8
x=53.1301...
x≈ 53
Ramon's backpack makes an angle of about 53^(∘) with the floor.