McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Trigonometry
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Exercise 2 Page 655

Start by identifying the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Then find the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ C.

12/16=0.75

Practice makes perfect

For the given right triangle, we want to write the ratio for the tangent of ∠ C. Let's start by identifying the hypotenuse of the triangle and the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ C.

We see that the length of the hypotenuse is 20. The length of the side adjacent to ∠ C is 16 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ C is 12. With this information, we can find the desired ratio. Recall how we calculate the tangent ratio. tan C = Length of leg opposite to∠ C/Length of leg adjacent to∠ C Now, we can substitute our values to the above formula to find tanC.
tan C = opposite/adjacent
tan C = 12/16
Finally, let's express the obtained fraction as a decimal. In order to do that, we will use a calculator to divide the numerator of our fraction by its denominator.
tan C = 12/16
tan C = 0.75
Therefore, we have that the tangent of ∠ C is equal to 1216 = 0.75.