McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Trigonometry
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Exercise 11 Page 655

Create an equation using the definition of the sine of an angle.

≈ 1.2 ft

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin with recalling the definition of the sine of an angle. If△ ABCis a right triangle with acute∠ A, then the sine of∠ Ais the ratio of the length of the leg opposite∠ Ato the length of the hypotenuse.

Now let's look at the given picture. We are given that David is building a bike ramp of the length of 3 12 feet long, and he wants the angle that the ramp makes with the ground to be 20^(∘). Let h represents the height of the ramp.

Next we can write that the sine of 20^(∘) is the ratio of the length of the leg, h, to the length of the hypotenuse, 3 12. sin 20^(∘)=h/3 12 We can solve for h by evaluating sin 20^(∘) using a calculator.
sin 20^(∘)=h/3 12
Solve for h
sin 20^(∘)=h/3.5
3.5*sin20^(∘)=h
h=3.5*sin20^(∘)
h=3.5*0.342...
h=1.197...
h≈ 1.2
The ramp will need to be about 1.2 feet tall.