4. Trigonometry
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Create an equation using the definition of the sine of an angle.
≈ 1.2 ft
Let's begin with recalling the definition of the sine of an angle. If△ ABCis a right triangle with acute∠A, then the sine of∠Ais the ratio of the length of the leg opposite∠Ato the length of the hypotenuse.
Next we can write that the sine of 20^(∘) is the ratio of the length of the leg, h, to the length of the hypotenuse, 3 12. sin 20^(∘)=h/3 12 We can solve for h by evaluating sin 20^(∘) using a calculator.
Write as a decimal
LHS * 3.5=RHS* 3.5
Rearrange equation
Use a calculator
Multiply
Round to 1 decimal place(s)
The ramp will need to be about 1.2 feet tall.