McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
10. Roots and Zeros
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Exercise 59 Page 78

Practice makes perfect
a We can have a polynomial with just positive roots. There is not restriction for that. Recall that we can construct a polynomial function with specific zeroes using binomial factors.
p(x) = (x-x_1)(x-x_2)... (x-x_n) This would give us a n degree polynomial function with x_1, x_2, ... x_n as zeroes. Then, we can construct our counter example by choosing just positive zeroes to obtain a degree 3 polynomial. For example, P(x)=(x-2)^3 will have all of its 3 zeroes at x=2. We can expand it to present it in its standard form.
P(x)=(x-2)^3
â–Ľ
Expand cube binomial

(a-b)^3 = a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3

P(x)=x^3-3x^2(2)+3x(2)^2 -2^3
P(x)=x^3-3x^2(2)+3x(4) -8
P(x)=x^3-6x^2+12x -8
Notice that this is just an example solution, and there are infinitely many polynomials satisfying the given conditions.
b We can have a polynomial with just negative roots. There is not restriction for that. We can construct a polynomial function with specific zeroes using binomial factors.
p(x) = (x-x_1)(x-x_2)... (x-x_n) This would give us a n degree polynomial function with x_1, x_2, ... x_n as zeroes. Then, we can construct our counter example choosing just positive zeroes to obtain a degree 3 polynomial. For example, P(x)=(x-(- 2) )^3 will have all of its 3 zeroes at x=- 2. We can expand it to present it in its standard form.
P(x)=(x-(- 2) )^3
P(x)=(x + 2)^3
â–Ľ
Expand cube binomial

(a+b)^3 = a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3

P(x)=x^3+3x^2(2)+3x(2)^2 +2^3
P(x)=x^3+3x^2(2)+3x(4) +8
P(x)=x^3+6x^2+12x +8
Notice that this is just an example solution, as there are infinitely many polynomials satisfying the given conditions.