McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
10. Roots and Zeros
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Exercise 25 Page 77

Define another variable to represent x^2.

Roots: x=-2, x=-2, x=0, x=2, x=2
Number and Type of Roots: five real roots

Practice makes perfect

To solve the given equation, we will start by factoring out the greatest common factor. Then, we will use the Zero Product Property.

x^5-8x^3+16x=0
x( x^4-8x^2+16 )=0
lcx=0 & (I) x^4-8x^2+16=0 & (II)

We can see in Equation (I) that x=0 is a root of the given equation. To find other roots, we will solve Equation (II). To do so, we need to define another variable. If we let z=x^2, we can rewrite Equation (II) in terms of the z-variable.

x^4-8x^2+16=0 ⇕ z^2-8z+16=0 Note that the above equation in terms of z is a quadratic equation. Let's solve it by factoring the perfect square trinomial on the left-hand side.

z^2-8z+16=0
z^2-8z+4^2=0
z^2-2* z * 4+4^2=0
(z-4)^2=0
z-4=0
z=4

We found that the root of z^2-8z+16=0 is z=4, which is the double root. This means that x^2=4. Let's solve this equation by taking the square root. x^2=4 ⇔ x = ± 2 Since z=4 was a double root, x=2 and x=-2 are also double roots. Roots x=0, x=2, x=2, x=-2, x=-2 We can see that there are five roots. All of them are real.