McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
10. Roots and Zeros
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Exercise 22 Page 77

Factor by applying the difference of cubes.

Roots: x= 32, x= - 3 ± 3isqrt(3)4
Number and Type of Roots: one real root, two imaginary roots

Practice makes perfect

To solve the given equation, we will apply the difference of two cubes. a^3-b^3 ⇔ (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) Let's start by writing factors as the powers and then apply the formula.

8x^3-27=0
â–¼
Factor left-hand side
2^3x^3-3^3=0
(2x)^3-3^3 = 0

a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

(2x-3)( (2x)^2+2x* 3+3^2 ) = 0
(2x-3)( 2^2* x^2+2x* 3+3^2 ) = 0
(2x-3)( 4* x^2+2x* 3+9 ) = 0
(2x-3)( 4x^2+6x+9 ) = 0
We have rewritten the left-hand side as a product of two factors. Now, we will apply the Zero Product Property to solve the equation.

(2x-3)( 4x^2+6x+9 ) =0
lc2x-3=0 & (I) 4x^2+6x+9=0 & (II)
l2x=3 4x^2+6x+9=0
lx= 32 4x^2+6x+9=0

From Equation (I), we found that one root is x= 32. To find other roots, we will solve Equation (II). Note that this is a quadratic equation. Thus, we will use the Quadratic Formula. ax^2+bx+c=0 ⇕ x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a To do so, we first need to identify a, b, and c. 4x^2+ 6x+ 9=0 We can see above that a= 4, b= 6, and c= 9. Let's substitute these values into the formula and evaluate right-hand side.

x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2a
x=- 6±sqrt(6^2-4( 4)( 9))/2( 4)
â–¼
Evaluate right-hand side
x=- 6±sqrt(36-4(4)(9))/2(4)
x=- 6±sqrt(36-144)/8
x=- 6±sqrt(- 108)/8
x=- 6± i sqrt(108)/8
x=- 6± i sqrt(36*3)/8
x=- 6± i (sqrt(36)* sqrt(3) )/8
x=- 6± i ( 6* sqrt(3) )/8
x=- 6± i * 6sqrt(3)/8
x=- 6± 6isqrt(3)/8
x=2(- 3± 3isqrt(3) )/8
x=- 3± 3isqrt(3)/4

We found that the roots of the quadratic equation, and thus of the given equation, are x= - 3± 3sqrt(3)i4. Roots x=3/2, x=- 3 ± 3isqrt(3)/4 We can see that there are three roots. One of these roots is real and two of them are imaginary.