Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013
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Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013 View details
1. Section 2.1
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Exercise 20 Page 64

Practice makes perfect
a We have two unknowns, the price for a large popcorn and the price for a large drink. We already know the price for a ticket. Let's introduce some variables.
Large popcorn&= P Large drink&= D Ticket price&= $ 8 The first time at the movies, the tickets were free. However, they bought 3 large popcorns and 3 large drinks totaling $22.50. This can be written as the following equation. 3P+3D=22.5 The next time they visit the movies, they buy one large popcorn, 3 large drinks and 3 tickets. This can be written as a second equation. P+3D+3(8)=37.5 If we combine these equations, we can write a system of equations which we can solve with the Elimination Method.
3P+3D=22.50 & (I) P+3D+3(8)=37.5 & (II)
â–Ľ
(II): Simplify
3P+3D=22.50 P+3D+24=37.5
3P+3D=22.50 P+3D=13.5
3P+3D=22.50 P+3D-( 3P+3D)=13.5- 22.50
â–Ľ
(II): Solve for P
3P+3D=22.50 P+3D-3P-3D=13.5-22.50
3P+3D=22.50 - 2P=- 9
3P+3D=22.50 P=4.5
Having solved the system for P, we can substitute this into the first equation and solve for D.
3P+3D=22.50 P=4.5
3( 4.5)+3D=22.50 P=4.5
â–Ľ
(I): Solve for D
13.5+3D=22.50 P=4.5
3D=9 P=4.5
D=3 P=4.5
A large drink costs $3 and a large popcorn costs $4.5.
b We used a system of equations. An alternative method could be to graph the equations. This would require us to first write them in slope-intercept form.

3P+3D=22.50 P+3D+24=37.5 ⇓ P=7.5-D P=13.5-3D If we graph these equations, their point of intersection will tell us how much a large popcorn and a large drink costs. Notice that neither item can have a negative price and therefore, they are limited to non-negative values.