1. Translations
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Line perpendicular to a horizontal line is vertical.
x = - 1
To write the equation of a line perpendicular to the one whose equation is given, we first need to determine its slope.
We know that a line perpendicular to a horizontal line is vertical. x = a
Let's substitute the given point ( - 1, - 1) into equation x = a. x = a ⇔ - 1 = a Now that we found the value of a, we can complete the equation. x = a ⇔ x = - 1