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Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
Graph:
Solutions: (- 3,- 5) and (0, 4)
To solve the system of equations by graphing we will draw the graph of the quadratic function and the linear function on the same coordinate grid. Let's start with the parabola.
To graph the parabola we first need to identify a, b, and c.
y=- x^2+4 ⇔ y= - 1x^2+ 0x+ 4
For this equation we have that a= - 1, b= 0, and c= 4. Now we can find the vertex using its formula. To do this we will need to think of y as a function of x, y=f(x).
Vertex of a Parabola: ( - b/2 a,f(- b/2 a) )
Let's find the x-coordinate of the vertex.
We will use the x-coordinate of the vertex to find its y-coordinate by substituting it into the given equation.
The y-coordinate of the vertex is 4. Thus, the vertex is at the point (0,4). With this information we also know that the axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line x=0. Next, let's find two more points on the curve — one on each side of the axis of symmetry.
| x | - x^2+4 | y=- x^2+4 |
|---|---|---|
| - 2 | - (- 2)^2+4 | |
| 2 | - (2)^2+4 |
Both (- 2, ) and (2, ) are on the graph. Let's form the parabola by connecting these points and the vertex with a smooth curve.
Let's now graph the linear function on the same coordinate plane. For a linear equation written in slope-intercept form, we can identify its slope m and y-intercept b. y=3x+4 ⇔ y=3x+ 4 The slope of the line is 3 and the y-intercept is 4.
Finally, let's try to identify the coordinates of the points of intersection of the parabola and the line.
It looks like the points of intersection occur at (- 3, - 5) and (0, 4).
To check our answers, we will substitute the values of the points of intersection in both equations of the system. If they produce true statements, our solution is correct. Let's start with (- 3, - 5).
(I), (II): x= - 3, y= - 5
(II): Calculate power
(I): a(- b)=- a * b
(I), (II): Add and subtract terms
Equation (I) and Equation (II) both produced true statements. Therefore, (- 3, - 5) is a correct solution. Let's continue by checking (0, 4).
(I), (II): x= 0, y= 4
(II): Calculate power
(I): Zero Property of Multiplication
(I), (II): Add terms
Equation (I) and Equation (II) produced true statements again. Therefore, (0, 4) is also a correct solution.