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Estimate the given roots using nearby perfect squares.
Yes, see solution.
We are given square roots that we cannot calculate without a calculator. However, we can estimate their values using nearby perfect squares. First we will estimate the roots and then we can determine whether a triangle with the given side lengths is possible.
Let's begin by considering the first given value, sqrt(3). We want to look for the perfect squares nearest to 3. Then we can compare their square roots in a compound inequality.
sqrt(1)
Given root | Nearby Perfect Squares | Simplified | Approximation |
---|---|---|---|
sqrt(3) | sqrt(1) | 1 | sqrt(3)≈ 2 |
sqrt(15) | sqrt(9) | 3 | sqrt(15)≈ 4 |
sqrt(24) | sqrt(16) | 4 | sqrt(24)≈ 5 |
Now, using our approximated values, we can use the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
Triangle Inequality Theorem |
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. |
Let's verify if this theorem is true for these three roots. If yes, then it is possible to form a triangle with the given side lengths.
Approximated Side Lengths | Triangle Inequality Theorem | Simplified Inequality | Is the Theorem Satisfied? |
---|---|---|---|
2 and 4 | 2+4? >5 | 6>5 | Yes |
2 and 5 | 2+5? >4 | 7>4 | Yes |
4 and 5 | 4+5? >2 | 9>2 | Yes |
Note that, all cases satisfy the theorem. Therefore, the given side length can be used to form a triangle.