McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. The Triangle Inequality
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Exercise 18 Page 449

Use the Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem and the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

Statements
Reasons
1.
∠ BCD ≅ ∠ CDB
1.
Given
2.
BD≅ BC
2.
Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem
3.
BD = BC
3.
Definition of congruent segments
4.
AB+AD > BD
4.
Triangle Inequality Theorem
5.
AB+AD > BC
5.
Substitution
Practice makes perfect

We are given that ∠ BCD ≅ ∠ CDB and then, by the Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem, we get that the opposite sides to these angles are congruent. That is, BD≅ BC.

Next, by applying the Triangle Inequality Theorem to △ ABD we get three inequalities. AB + BD &> AD AB + AD &> BD BD + AD &> AB Since BD≅ BC we have that BD = BC. By substituting this into the second inequality above, we will get what we wanted to prove. AB + AD > BC In the following two-column table we summarize the proof we did above.

Statements
Reasons
1.
∠ BCD ≅ ∠ CDB
1.
Given
2.
BD≅ BC
2.
Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem
3.
BD = BC
3.
Definition of congruent segments
4.
AB+AD > BD
4.
Triangle Inequality Theorem
5.
AB+AD > BC
5.
Substitution