McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. The Triangle Inequality
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Exercise 20 Page 449

Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to write three inequalities for x.

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Practice makes perfect

On the given diagram, we are given expressions for the measures of the triangle's sides. Let's take a closer look at these.

In order to find the value of x, we will use the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

Triangle Inequality Theorem

The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

Using this theorem, we can write three inequalities that are true for this triangle. (I).& AB+AC>CB (II).& AB+CB>AC (III).& AC+CB>AB We are given that AB is 2x+22, AC is x+5, and CB is 5x-7. Let's substitute these values into the above inequalities and solve them for x.

Inequality Substitution Solution Set
AB+AC>CB 2x+22+x+5>5x-7 x<17
AB+CB>AC 2x+22+5x-7>x+5 x>- 5/3
AC+CB>AB x+5+5x-7>2x+22 x>6

Using the three solution sets for x, let's find the common solutions for these three inequalities by graphing them on a number line.

As we can see, all three lines overlap on the segment from the values 6 to 17. With that said, the possible values of x can be written in the following inequality. 6