McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Proving Triangles Congruent-ASA, AAS
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Exercise 17 Page 370

Look for a pair of vertical angles and prove that △ ABC ≅ △ EDC.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Since AE⊥ DE and EA⊥ AB, we have that m∠ E = 90^(∘) and m∠ A = 90^(∘). Therefore, ∠ A ≅ ∠ E. Also, AC ≅ EC because of the Midpoint Theorem.

Notice that ∠ BCA and ∠ DCE are vertical angles, and by the Vertical Angles Theorem we get ∠ BCA ≅ ∠ DCE.

cc ∠ A ≅ ∠ E & Angle AC ≅ EC & Included Side ∠ BCA ≅ ∠ DCE & Angle Finally, by the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate, we obtain that △ ABC ≅ △ EDC which, by definition of congruent polygons, tells us that CD ≅ CB.

Paragraph Proof

Given: & AE⊥ DE, EA⊥ AB & Cis the midpoint ofAE Prove: & CD≅ CB Proof: Since AE⊥ DE and EA⊥ AB, we have that m∠ E = 90^(∘) and m∠ A = 90^(∘). Therefore, ∠ A ≅ ∠ E. Also, AC ≅ EC because of the Midpoint Theorem. Additionally, ∠ BCA and ∠ DCE are vertical angles, and by the Vertical Angles Theorem, we get ∠ BCA ≅ ∠ DCE.

Therefore, by the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate, we obtain that △ ABC ≅ △ EDC which, by definition of congruent polygons, tells us that CD ≅ CB.