4. Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
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What do the two formulas have in common? To find a difference, compare their bases. Is there a unique formula to find the area of any polygon?
See solution.
Let's begin by remembering the formulas to find the volume of a prism and the volume of a cylinder.
| Volume Formulas | |
|---|---|
| Prism | Cylinder |
| V_1=Bh | V_2 = Bh |
As we can see, both formulas consist of the product between the area of the base and the height of the figure. The difference between these two figures lies in their bases.
| Figure | Base |
|---|---|
| Prism | Polygon |
| Cylinder | Circle |
For the cylinders, the base is always a circle, so the area of the base can always be calculated using the same formula. Area of the base: π r^2 In contrast, the base of a prism varies. It can be a regular polygon or not. Therefore, there is not an unique formula to find its area.