McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
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Exercise 39 Page 837

Use the formula for the volume of a prism.

Volume of Pentagonal Prism: 1100 cubic centimeters
Height of Triangular Prism: 10 centimeters
Base of Triangular Prism: Isosceles triangle with a base of 8 centimeters and a height of 5.5 centimeters

Practice makes perfect

Let's analyze the given regular pentagonal prism.

We are asked to find its volume by dividing the prism into five congruent triangular prisms. Let's do it and analyze one of them!

The height of the triangular prism is h=10 centimeters. Let's analyze its base.

It is a triangle with a base b=8 centimeters and a height of h=5.5 centimeters. Now we can find the base area B_(â–ł) using the formula for the area of a triangle.
B_(â–ł)=1/2bh
â–Ľ
Substitute values and evaluate
B_(â–ł)=1/2( 8)( 5.5)
B_(â–ł)=1/2* 44
B_(â–ł)=44/2
B_(â–ł)=22
Therefore, the base area of the triangular prism is B_(â–ł)=22 square centimeters. Let's find the volume of the pentagonal prism V by finding the volume of the triangular prism V_(â–ł). We will use the formula for the volume of a prism.
V_(â–ł)=Bh
â–Ľ
Substitute values and evaluate
V_(â–ł) = 22( 10)
V_(â–ł)=220
Therefore, the volume of the triangular prism is V_(â–ł)=220 cubic centimeters. The pentagonal prism consists of five congruent triangular prisms, each with a volume of 220 cubic centimeters. Now we can finally find the volume of the pentagonal prism V.
V=5V_(â–ł)
V=5(220)
V=1100
The volume of the given solid is 1100 cubic centimeters.