Core Connections Integrated II, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated II, 2015 View details
1. Section 10.1
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Exercise 47 Page 562

By the Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360^(∘).

C

Practice makes perfect
We want to find which of the following values cannot be the measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon. &A 28^(∘)&&B 24^(∘) &&C 28^(∘)&&D40^(∘) To do so, let's first recall that the Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem.

Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem

The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360^(∘).

For example, consider the following polygon.

Hexagon with all the exterior angles marked

Based on the diagram, the relation below holds true. m∠ 1 + m∠ 2 + m∠ 3 + m∠ 4 + m∠ 5+ m∠ 6 = 360^(∘) In a regular polygon, all exterior angles have the same measure. For this reason, if a given value is a measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon, then 360^(∘) divided by that value has to be an integer. Let's use this test on the given values.

Testing the Values

Let's test each of the given values by dividing 360^(∘) by them. If the result is not an integer, the value cannot be a measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon.

Value 360^(∘)/Value Integer?
18^(∘) 360^(∘)/18^(∘) = 20 Yes
24^(∘) 360^(∘)/24^(∘) = 15 Yes
28^(∘) 360^(∘)/28^(∘) = 12.857142... No
40^(∘) 360^(∘)/40^(∘) = 9 Yes

We see that 28^(∘) cannot be a measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon. Therefore, C is the correct answer.