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An equation in two variables has an independent variable and a dependent variable. Before we make the graph of an equation, we can use a table of values to list some possible values for the independent variable and the corresponding values of the dependent variable. Next, we write the pairs of the independent and dependent quantities as ordered pairs.
| Independent Variable | Dependent Variable | Ordered Pair |
|---|---|---|
| x | y | ( x, y) |
The ordered pairs that are created are points on the graph of the equation. The x-values of these ordered pairs are the values of the independent variable and y-values are the values of the dependent variable.
| Independent Variable, x | Dependent Variable, y | Ordered Pair, (x,y) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | (1,3) |
| 2 | 5 | (2,5) |
| 3 | 7 | (3,7) |
Next, we will plot the points and draw a line through them.
Notice that, by drawing a line through the points, we are actually drawing all of the possible solutions of the equation. Therefore, we drew the graph of the equation in two variables.