4. Writing Equations in Two Variables
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Make a function table to obtain ordered pairs.
To graph the function y=2.5x+12, we will follow two steps.
To make a function table, we will select some values of x. Then, we will substitute these values for x to find the corresponding values of y. These x- and y-values will create a set of ordered pairs.
| x | 2.5x+2 | y | (x,y) |
|---|---|---|---|
| - 4 | 2.5( - 4)+12 | 2 | ( 1, 2) |
| 0 | 2.5( 0)+12 | 12 | ( 0, 12) |
| 2 | 2.5( 2)+12 | 17 | ( 2, 17) |
| 3 | 2.5( 3)+12 | 19.5 | ( 3, 19.5) |
We found four ordered pairs that lie on the graph of our function.
Next, we will graph the ordered pairs and connect them with a straight line.
The line is the complete graph of the function. The ordered pairs corresponding to any points on the line are solutions of the equation $y=3x+2.12