7. Polygons in the Coordinate Plane
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Recall the classification of quadrilaterals. You can begin by finding the slopes of the sides.
Kite
We will plot the given points on a coordinate plane and graph the quadrilateral.
Quadrilateral | Definition |
---|---|
Parallelogram | Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel |
Rhombus | Parallelogram with four congruent sides |
Rectangle | Parallelogram with four right angles |
Square | Parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles |
Trapezoid | Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
Isosceles Trapezoid | Trapezoid with legs that are congruent |
Kite | Quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent |
Now, we will find the slopes of the sides using the Slope Formula.
Side | Slope Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Slope of FG: ( 0,0), ( 5,5) | 5- 0/5- 0 | 1 |
Slope of GH: ( 5,5), ( 8, 4) | 4- 5/8- 5 | - 1/3 |
Slope of HI: ( 8, 4), ( 7, 1) | 1- 4/7- 8 | 3 |
Slope of IF: ( 7, 1), ( 0,0) | 0- 1/0- 7 | 1/7 |
We can tell that the slopes of the opposite sides of our quadrilateral are not equal. Therefore, both pairs of opposite sides are not parallel and our quadrilateral can be a kite. To check, we can find the lengths of its sides using the Distance Formula.
Side | Distance Formula | Simplified |
---|---|---|
Length of FG: ( 0,0), ( 5,5) | sqrt(( 5- 0)^2+( 5- 0)^2) | sqrt(50) |
Length of GH: ( 5,5), ( 8, 4) | sqrt(( 8- 5)^2+( 4- 5)^2) | sqrt(10) |
Length of HI: ( 8,4), ( 7, 1) | sqrt(( 7- 8)^2+( 1- 4)^2) | sqrt(10) |
Length of IF: ( 7, 1), ( 0,0) | sqrt(( 0- 7)^2+( 0- 1)^2) | sqrt(50) |
Our quadrilateral has two congruent pairs of consecutive sides, and its opposite sides are not congruent. Therefore, the most precise name for this quadrilateral is kite.