Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
3. Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 33 Page 714

Practice makes perfect
a We want to find a formula for the slant height l of a cone in terms of the surface area, S.A., and radius, r.
We can use the formula for the surface area and solve it for l.
S.A.=Ď€ r^2+Ď€ rl
â–Ľ
Solve for l
S.A.-Ď€ r^2=Ď€ r l
Ď€ r l = S.A.-Ď€ r^2
l=S.A.-Ď€ r^2/Ď€ r
l=S.A./Ď€ r-Ď€ r^2/Ď€ r
l=S.A./Ď€ r-r
b In this part we are ask to find a formula for the radius r of a cone in terms of its surface area and slant height. As in Part A, let's use the formula for the surface area of a cone.
S.A.=Ď€ r^2+Ď€ r l
0=Ď€ r^2+Ď€ r l -S.A.
Ď€ r^2+(Ď€ l )r -S.A.=0
We will use the Quadratic Formula to solve the given quadratic equation. ar^2+ br+ c=0 ⇕ r=- b± sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a Now we can identify the values of a, b, and c. π r^2+(π l )r -S.A.=0 ⇕ π r^2+( π l )r +( -S.A.)=0 We see that a= π, b= πl, and c= -S.A.. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.
r=- b±sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a
r=- πl±sqrt(( πl)^2-4( π)( - S.A.))/2( π)
â–Ľ
Solve for r and Simplify
r=-πl±sqrt(π^2l^2-4(π)(- S.A.))/2(π)
r=-πl±sqrt(π^2l^2-4π(-S.A.))/2π
r=-πl±sqrt(π^2l^2+4πS.A.)/2π
The solutions for this equation are r= -πl±sqrt(π^2l^2+4πS.A.)2π. Let's separate them into the positive and negative cases.
r=-πl±sqrt(π^2l^2+4πS.A.)/2π
r_1=-Ď€l+sqrt(Ď€^2l^2+4Ď€S.A.)/2Ď€ r_2=-Ď€l-sqrt(Ď€^2l^2+4Ď€S.A.)/2Ď€

Note that in the second solution r_2, the numerator is negative and the denominator is positive. Therefore, r_2 will get us a negative solution. However, r_2 represents a radius, which must be positive. This tells us that the only solution is r_1= -Ď€l+sqrt(Ď€^2l^2+4Ď€S.A.)2Ď€.