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Plot the given points and then reflect them across the axis of symmetry. Trace the parabola. Alternatively, you can find the equation of the parabola in vertex form using the given information.
We are given three characteristics of a parabola: axis of symmetry x=2, y-intercept 1, and the fact that it passes through point (3,2.5). Let's plot all this information on a coordinate plane.
It seems like we have very little information, but using the axis of symmetry we can plot two more points.
From the graph above, we can see that the parabola must open downward. Next, we will draw a curve that passes through all the points, with a vertex on the line x=2.
Let's start writing the vertex form of a parabola. y = a(x-h)^2 + k In this form, the vertex is (h,k). Since the axis of symmetry is x=2, then h=2. y = a(x-2)^2 + k To find the values of a and k we use the fact that the y-intercept is (0,1) and that the graph passes through (3,2.5) to obtain two equations.
y-intercept: (0,1) | Point: (3,2.5) |
---|---|
1 = a(0-2)^2+k | 2.5 = a(3-2)^2+k |
1 = 4a+k | 2.5 = a+k |
(I): (II): Rearrange equation
(I): LHS-k=RHS-k
(II): a= 2.5 - k
(II): Distribute 4
(II): Add terms
(II): LHS-10=RHS-10
(II): .LHS /- 3.=.RHS /- 3.