McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
4. Proving Triangles Congruent-ASA, AAS
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 1 Page 367

Use the definition of an angle bisector. Notice you have two pairs of corresponding angles that are congruent. Are the corresponding included sides congruent?

Statements
Reasons
1.
CB bisects ∠ ABD and ∠ ACD
1.
Given
2.
∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC
2.
Definition of angle bisector
3.
BC ≅ BC
3.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
4.
∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB
4.
Definition of angle bisector
5.
△ ABC ≅ △ DBC
5.
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
Practice makes perfect

By the definition of an angle bisector, we have that ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC and ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB. Let's mark them in the given diagram.

Notice that BC is common for both △ ABC and △ DBC, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we have BC ≅ BC. cc ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC & Angle BC ≅ BC & Included Side ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB & Angle By the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate we conclude that △ ABC ≅ △ DBC. We summarize this proof in the following two column table.

Statements
Reasons
1.
CB bisects ∠ ABD and ∠ ACD
1.
Given
2.
∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC
2.
Definition of angle bisector
3.
BC ≅ BC
3.
Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
4.
∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB
4.
Definition of angle bisector
5.
△ ABC ≅ △ DBC
5.
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate