4. Proving Triangles Congruent-ASA, AAS
Sign In
Use the definition of an angle bisector. Notice you have two pairs of corresponding angles that are congruent. Are the corresponding included sides congruent?
Statements
|
Reasons
|
1. CB bisects ∠ ABD and ∠ ACD
|
1. Given
|
2. ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC
|
2. Definition of angle bisector
|
3. BC ≅ BC
|
3. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
|
4. ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB
|
4. Definition of angle bisector
|
5. △ ABC ≅ △ DBC
|
5. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
|
By the definition of an angle bisector, we have that ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC and ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB. Let's mark them in the given diagram.
Notice that BC is common for both △ ABC and △ DBC, and by the Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments we have BC ≅ BC. cc ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC & Angle BC ≅ BC & Included Side ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB & Angle By the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate we conclude that △ ABC ≅ △ DBC. We summarize this proof in the following two column table.
Statements
|
Reasons
|
1. CB bisects ∠ ABD and ∠ ACD
|
1. Given
|
2. ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DBC
|
2. Definition of angle bisector
|
3. BC ≅ BC
|
3. Reflexive Property of Congruent Segments
|
4. ∠ ACB ≅ ∠ DCB
|
4. Definition of angle bisector
|
5. △ ABC ≅ △ DBC
|
5. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
|