McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
7. Vectors
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Exercise 66 Page 690

Notice that ∠ 1 and ∠ 5 are alternate interior angles.

60

Practice makes perfect

Let's analyze the given quadrilateral so that we can find the measure of ∠ 6.

Firstly, notice that ∠ 1 and ∠ 5 are alternate interior angles. Because our quadrilateral is a rectangle, both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Recall the following theorem.

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

If parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent.

Therefore, ∠ 1 and ∠ 5 are congruent. Since the measure of ∠ 1 is given, we can use it. m ∠ 5=m ∠ 1 ⇔ m ∠ 5 = 30 By the definition of a rectangle, we know that WXYZ has four right angles. Therefore, the measure of m ∠ WYZ is 90. m ∠ WYZ= 90 With the Angle Addition Postulate we can express m ∠ WYZ as a sum of m ∠ 5 and m ∠ 6. m ∠ 5 + m ∠ 6 = m ∠ WYZ ⇕ m ∠ 5 + m ∠ 6 = 90 We already know that m ∠ 5= 30. We will substitute this value into our equation and solve for m∠ 6.
m ∠ 5 + m ∠ 6 = 90
30 + m∠ 6 = 90
m∠ 6=60