Core Connections: Course 3
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2. Section 9.2
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Exercise 151 Page 444

Practice makes perfect

Let's consider the given diagram.

Angles
We can see that the 3x+5^(∘) angle and the 5x-57^(∘) angle are two opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines. This means that these angles are vertical and they have equal measure. With this in mind, let's write an equation. 3x+5^(∘) = 5x-57^(∘) Now we can solve this equation for x. Let's ignore the degree symbol to make the math easier.
3x+5=5x-57
5=2x-57
62=2x
62/2=2x/2
62/2=x
31=x
x=31
We found that x=31^(∘).

We are given the following diagram.

Angles
We can see that the 4x+150^(∘) angle and the 2x angle form a straight angle. This means that these angles are supplementary and their measures add up to 180^(∘). Let's write an equation using this information. (4x+150^(∘)) + 2x = 180^(∘) Now we can solve this equation for x.
(4x+150)+2x=180
4x+150+2x=180
6x+150=180
6x=30
6x/6=30/6
x=30/6
x=5