Core Connections: Course 3
CC
Core Connections: Course 3 View details
2. Section 9.2
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 119 Page 434

The domain of the square root function excludes negative values because the square root of a negative number is not a real number.

Table:

x sqrt(x) y
- 1 sqrt(- 1-2)=sqrt(- 3) Not a real number
0 sqrt(0-2)=sqrt(- 2) Not a real number
1 sqrt(1-2)=sqrt(- 1) Not a real number
2 sqrt(2-2)=sqrt(0) 0
3 sqrt(3-2)=sqrt(1) 1
4 sqrt(4-2)=sqrt(2) ≈ 1.41
5 sqrt(5-2)=sqrt(3) ≈ 1.73
6 sqrt(6-2)=sqrt(4) 2
7 sqrt(7-2)=sqrt(5) ≈ 2.24
8 sqrt(8-2)=sqrt(6) ≈ 2.45
9 sqrt(9-2)=sqrt(7) ≈ 2.65
10 sqrt(10-2)=sqrt(8) ≈ 2.83

Graph:

Graph of the rule
Practice makes perfect

We want to create a table for the rule y=sqrt(x-2) and graph this rule. Let's do these things one at a time.

Making a Table

We are asked to make a table including values ranging from - 1 to 10. Remember that the domain of the square root function excludes the negative values because the square root of a negative number is not a real number. f(x)=sqrt(x-2) ↙ ↘ cc Domain & Range x-2≥ 0 & y≥ 0 [0.4em] ↓ & [0.4em] x≥ 2 &

With this in mind, let's construct the table! We can use a calculator to help us find the roots.

x sqrt(x) y
- 1 sqrt(- 1-2)=sqrt(- 3) Not a real number
0 sqrt(0-2)=sqrt(- 2) Not a real number
1 sqrt(1-2)=sqrt(- 1) Not a real number
2 sqrt(2-2)=sqrt(0) 0
3 sqrt(3-2)=sqrt(1) 1
4 sqrt(4-2)=sqrt(2) ≈ 1.41
5 sqrt(5-2)=sqrt(3) ≈ 1.73
6 sqrt(6-2)=sqrt(4) 2
7 sqrt(7-2)=sqrt(5) ≈ 2.24
8 sqrt(8-2)=sqrt(6) ≈ 2.45
9 sqrt(9-2)=sqrt(7) ≈ 2.65
10 sqrt(10-2)=sqrt(8) ≈ 2.83

Graphing the Rule

Let's use our table to help us graph the given rule. The first step is to list the ordered pairs (x,y) which represent the rule.

x y (x,y)
2 0 (2,0)
3 1 (3,1)
4 ≈ 1.41 (4,1.41)
5 ≈ 1.73 (5,1.73)
6 2 (6,2)
7 ≈ 2.24 (7,2.24)
8 ≈ 2.45 (8, 2.45)
9 ≈ 2.65 (9, 2.65)
10 ≈ 2.83 (10, 2.83)

Next, let's first plot the points as (x,y) coordinate pairs.

Points

Finally, we can connect those points with a smooth line to create the graph for the given rule. Remember that the domain is all real numbers greater than or equal to 2.

Graph of the rule