Core Connections: Course 3
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2. Section 9.2
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Exercise 96 Page 426

Practice makes perfect

Let's consider the given diagram.

Angles
We want to find the value of x. Notice that the 6x angle and the 4x+10^(∘) angle form a right angle. This means that the sum of their measures is 90^(∘). We can use this information to write an equation. 6x + (4x+10^(∘)) = 90^(∘) Now we can solve this equation for x using the properties of equality. Let's ignore the degree symbol to make the math easier.
6x+(4x+10)=90
6x+4x+10=90
10x+10=90
10x=80
10x/10=80/10
x=80/10
x=8
We found that x=8^(∘).

We are given the following diagram.

Angles
We are asked to find the value of x. Notice that the 5x+13^(∘) angle and the 3x+7^(∘) angle form a straight angle, which means that the sum of their measures is 180^(∘). With this in mind, let's write an equation. (5x+13^(∘)) + (3x+7^(∘)) = 180^(∘) Now we can solve this equation for x. Again, let's ignore the degree symbol to make the math easier.
(5x+13)+(3x+7)=180
5x+13+3x+7=180
8x+20=180
8x=160
8x/8=160/8
x=160/8
x=20
We found that x=20^(∘).

Let's analyze the given diagram.

triangle
To find the value of x, let's first recall a key piece of information about triangles.

Angle Sum Theorem for Triangles

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180^(∘).

With this rule, we can write an equation connecting the measures of the angles of our triangle. (3x + 5^(∘))+ (2x + 18^(∘))+ (2x + 17^(∘))=180^(∘) Let's solve the equation and find the value of x.
(3x+5)+(2x+18)+(2x+17)=180
3x+5+2x+18+2x+17=180
7x+40=180
7x=140
7x/7=140/7
x=140/7
x=20
We found that x=20^(∘).

We are given the following diagram.

triangle
Again, we can find the value of x by writing an equation connecting the measures of the angles of the triangle. x+ 30^(∘)+ 90^(∘)=180^(∘) Let's solve the equation.
x+30+90=180
x+120=180
x=60
We found that x=60^(∘).