Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
2. The Pythagorean Theorem
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Exercise 28 Page 388

When converting from yards to inches, remember that the conversion factor is 36 inches to 1 yard.

53 inches

Practice makes perfect
We know that the rectangular piece of fabric is 28 inches wide and 1 14 yards long. We want to find the length of the diagonal of the rectangle. To do so, we will first convert the length of the fabric from yards to inches so that the units are the same for both measurements. Recall that the conversion factor from yards to inches is 36in1yd. 1 14yd* 36in1yd Now, we can evaluate the expression for the length of the fabric.
1 14yd* 36in/1yd
1 14 yd* 36in/1 yd
1 14* 36in/1
â–Ľ
Simplify
1 14* 36in
1* 4+1/4* 36in
4+1/4* 36in
5/4* 36in
5* 36/4in
180/4in
45in

We now know that the rectangle is 28 inches wide and 45 inches long. Let's draw the rectangle!

A rectangular piece of blue fabric with the scissors sign next to left top corner and a dashed diagonal with the width of 28 inches and the length of 45 inches

A rectangle has four right angles. Therefore, a diagonal divides a rectangle into two right triangles, with the diagonal of the rectangle being the hypotenuse. This means that we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal. a^2+b^2=c^2 In the formula, a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. We will now identify a, b, and c.

fabric with right triangle
We can see that a is 28 inches and b is 45 inches. Let's substitute these values into the formula.
a^2+b^2=c^2
28^2+ 45^2=c^2
â–Ľ
Solve for c
784+2025=c^2
2809=c^2
c^2=2809
sqrt(c^2)=sqrt(2809)
c=sqrt(2809)
c=53
The diagonal of the rectangular piece of fabric is 53 inches long.