Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
2. The Pythagorean Theorem
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Exercise 16 Page 387

1.2 meters

Practice makes perfect

We want to find x. Let's look at the diagram!

triangular pyramid
We can see on the diagram that the missing length x is the height of the triangular pyramid. Notice that x is also one of the legs of the right triangle with the red sides. This means that we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the height x.

a^2+b^2=c^2 In the formula, a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Let's identify a, b, and c on the right triangle!

triangle with marked sides
In this right triangle, the leg b is 0.9 meters long and the hypotenuse c is 1.5 meters long. The missing leg is x. We will substitute these values into the Pythagorean Theorem and solve for x.
a^2+b^2=c^2
x^2+ 0.9^2= 1.5^2
â–Ľ
Solve for x
x^2+0.81=2.25
x^2=1.44
sqrt(x^2)=sqrt(1.44)
x=sqrt(1.44)
x=1.2
We found that x is 1.2 meters long. This means that the missing leg of the right triangle, and therefore the height of the triangular pyramid, measures 1.2 meters.