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How do the slopes of lines relate to the number of solutions of a system of linear equations?
Example Solution: y=-2x+3 & (I) 2y+4x=6 & (II)
Graph:
Let's analyze the relation between the number of solutions of a system of linear equations and the lines representing these equations.
We can present this relationship in the form of a table.
One Solution | No Solution | Infinitely Many Solutions |
---|---|---|
Lines intersect | Lines are parallel | Lines are the same |
Lines have different slopes | Lines have the same slopes but different y-intercepts | Lines have the same slopes and y-intercepts |
(II): LHS+2x=RHS+2x
(II): LHS * 2=RHS* 2
(II): Distribute 2
(II): Multiply
Next we will use the slope to draw another point for our line. Since both equations have a slope of -2, we will start at the y-intercepts and then move 1 unit right and 2 units down.
Finally we will connect the points with a smooth line. Remember that this line represents both equations.
Notice that this is only an example solution, because we can think of infinitely many example systems that satisfy the conditions.