Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Exercise 13 Page 228

Practice makes perfect

We are told the cost of zoo admission for children and adults.

We will write a system of equations representing this situation. Let x represent the number of adults and let y represent the number of children who visited the zoo on Monday. We can write our first equation because we know that the total number of visitors on Monday was 2200.

x+y= 2200 The cost of admission for adults is $9. To find out how much money the zoo received from adults, we need to multiply the number of adults x by the cost of admission. We follow the same logic for children using their cost of admission, $6. Adults' Tickets:&& x* $9 Children's Tickets:&& y* $6 Now, we can write our second equation because we know that the total earnings from admissions was $14 850 on Monday. x* $9+y* $6= $14 850 Next, we combine the two equations we created and make them into one system. For simplicity, we will remove the dollar sign from the second equation. x+y= 2200 & (I) 9x+ 6y= 14 850 & (II)

We want to know how many children and how many adults visited the zoo. We can solve the system of equations we created in Part A to find these numbers. Let's take a look at it. x+y=2200 & (I) 9x+6y=14 850 & (II) We will use the Substitution Method to solve this system. When using the Substitution Method, there are three steps.

  1. Isolate a variable in one of the equations.
  2. Substitute the expression for that variable into the other equation and solve.
  3. Substitute this solution into one of the equations and solve for the value of the other variable.
Observing the equations, it looks like it will be simplest to isolate y in the first equation.
x+y=2200 & (I) 9x+6y=14 850 & (II)
x+y-x=2200-x 9x+6y=14 850
y=2200-x 9x+6y=14 850
Now that we have isolated y, we can solve the system by substitution.
y=2200-x 9x+6y=14 850
y=2200-x 9x+6( 2200-x)=14 850
y=2200-x 9x+6* 2200-6* x=14 850
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(II): Simplify left-hand side
y=2200-x 9x+13 200-6x=14 850
y=2200-x 3x+13 200=14 850
y=2200-x 3x=1650
y=2200-x 3x3= 16503
y=2200-x 3x3= 16503
y=2200-x x= 16503
y=2200-x x=550
Great! Now we need to substitute x=550 into either one of the equations in the system to find the value of y. Let's use the first equation.
y=2200-x x=550
y=2200- 550 x=550
y=1650 x=550
We found that the 550 visitors were adults and 1650 visitors were children.