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What is the definition of rational numbers? Does that definition include or exclude the whole numbers?
Always
All real numbers are classified into different number sets. Within the category of real numbers, we have the following subsets of numbers. |r|l| [-0.8em] -3pt Type of& [-0.5em] Number & & Number Set -5pt [0.4em] [-0.8em] -3pt Whole& [-0.5em] Numbers & & -3pt { ,1,2, ... } -3pt [0.4em] [-0.8em] Integers & -3pt { ..., -1, ,1,2, ...} -3pt [0.4em] [-0.8em] -3pt Rational& [-0.5em] Numbers & & -3pt { ..., - 32,-1, ,1,2, ...} -3pt [0.6em] [-0.8em] -3pt Real& [-0.5em] Numbers & & -3pt { ..., - 32,-1, ,1,sqrt(2),2,Ď€ , ...} -3pt [0.6em] As we can see, the whole numbers are part of the integers, the integers are a part of the rational numbers, and the rational numbers are a part of the real numbers. Another way to represent these sets is with a Venn diagram.
As we can see, the whole numbers are a subset of the rational numbers. Therefore, a whole number is always a rational number.