Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
5. Geometric Sequences
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Exercise 52 Page 312

Start by multiplying the sum of the terms by the common ratio. To write a different sequence use the formula for the sum, S= a_11-r, where a_1 is the first terms and r is the common ratio.

Sum: 2
Example Sequence: a_n=4/3( 1/3)^(n-1)

Practice makes perfect

We will first find the sum of the terms of the geometric sequence. 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, ... 1/2^(n-1), ... Then we will write another sequence whose sum of the terms is the same as the above sequence.

Sum of Terms

Let S denote the sum of the terms of the geometric sequence. S=1+ 1/2+ 1/4+ 1/8+ ...Now we will multiply both sides of the equation by the common ratio of the sequence, 12.
S=1+ 1/2+ 1/4+ 1/8+ ...
S/2= 1/2 (1+ 1/2+ 1/4+ 1/8+ ... )
S/2=1/2+ 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+ ...
We will subtract S2 from S. S- S/2 = 1 - 1/2 +1/2 - 1/4 +1/4 - 1/8 [0.5em] ... ... S- S/2 = 1 All terms, except 1, will cancel each other out. Therefore, the right hand-side is equal to 1. We can now find S.
S-S/2=1
â–Ľ
Solve for S
2S/2-S/2=1
S/2=1
S=2
The sum of the terms is 2.

Writing A Sequence With S=2

The formula below gives the sum of the terms of a geometric sequence. S=a_1/1- r Here, a_1 is the first terms and r is the common ratio. We want S to be 2. Hence, we should find a_1 and r such that a_1/1-r=2. Let say r= 13. Then, a_1 should be 43.
a_1/1- 13=2
â–Ľ
Solve for a_1
a_1=2(1-1/3)
a_1=2-2/3
a_1=6/3-2/3
a_1=4/3
Therefore, the sum of the terms of the following sequence is the same. 4/3, 4/9, 4/27, 4/81, ... 4/3^n, ... [0.8em] or [0.7em] a_n= 4/3( 1/3)^(n-1)