2. Graphing Rational Functions
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Identify the asymptotes. Make a table of values, then plot and connect the obtained points.
Graph:
Domain: All real numbers except 4
Range: All real numbers except - 1
g(x)=- 3/x-4-1 ⇔ g(x)=- 3/x- 4+( - 1)
We can see that a= - 3, h= 4, and k= - 1. Therefore, the domain of the function is all real numbers except 4, the range is all real numbers except - 1, and the asymptotes are the lines x= 4 and y= - 1. With this in mind, we will make a table of values. Be sure to include numbers on both sides of the domain.
x | - 3/x-4-1 | g(x)=- 3/x-4-1 |
---|---|---|
1 | - 3/1-4-1 | 0 |
2 | - 3/2-4-1 | 0.5 |
3 | - 3/3-4-1 | 2 |
5 | - 3/5-4-1 | - 4 |
6 | - 3/6-4-1 | - 2.5 |
7 | - 3/7-4-1 | - 2 |
Let's now plot and connect the obtained points. Remember that the asymptotes are x=4 and y=- 1, and that the graph will have two branches.