Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
2. Graphing Rational Functions
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Exercise 9 Page 370

To graph the desired rational function, make a table of values, plot the obtained points, and connect them with a smooth curve.

Graph:

Comparison: See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by drawing the graph of the parent function, f(x)= 1x. The graph of this function is a hyperbola, which consists of two symmetrical parts called branches. The domain and range are all nonzero real numbers. The graph of this function has two asymptotes, the vertical line x=0 and the horizontal line y=0.

Let's now consider the function we are asked to graph. g(x)=- 0.5/x This is a rational function of the form g(x)= ax, which means it will have the same asymptotes, domain, and range as f(x)= 1x. With this in mind, let's make a table of values to find some points that lie on the graph. Make sure to include both positive and negative values for x.

x - 0.5/x g(x)=- 0.5/x
- 2 - 0.5/- 2 0.25
- 1 - 0.5/- 1 0.5
- 0.5 - 0.5/- 0.5 1
- 0.25 - 0.5/- 0.25 2
0.25 - 0.5/0.25 - 2
0.5 - 0.5/0.5 - 1
1 - 0.5/1 - 0.5
2 - 0.5/2 0.25

Let's plot the obtained points and connect them with a smooth curve. Keep in mind that this graph will also have two branches. Furthermore, be aware that the x- and y-axes will be the asymptotes.

We can see that the graph of g lies closer from the axes and is reflected over the x-axis. Moreover, as we have already said, the graphs have the same asymptotes, domain, and range.