Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
4. Similarity in Right Triangles
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Exercise 53 Page 467

Recall that if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.

x=3
y=4

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the values of x and y for which RSTV is a parallelogram. To do so, we will use the given algebraic expressions for the segment lengths.

The Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem states that if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram then its opposite sides are congruent. RV ≅ ST and VT ≅ RS By the definition of congruent segments, we can conclude that their lengths are equal. RV = ST and VT = RS Let's create a system of equations by substituting the lengths of the segments into these equations. 2x+3=y+5 5x=4y-1 To solve it we will use the Substitution Method.
2x+3=y+5 & (I) 5x=4y-1 & (II)
2x-2=y 5x=4y-1
2x-2=y 5x=4( 2x-2)-1
â–Ľ
(II): Solve for x
2x-2=y 5x=8x-8-1
2x-2=y 5x=8x-9
2x-2=y - 3x=- 9
2x-2=y x=3
Now that we have found x, we can substitute it in Equation (I) to find y.
2x-2=y & (I) x=3 & (II)
2( 3)-2=y x=3
â–Ľ
(I): Solve for y
6-2=y x=3
4=y x=3
y=4 x=3