Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 2 Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Systems With Three Variables
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Exercise 9 Page 171

Can you manipulate the coefficients of any variable terms such that they could be eliminated?

(4,2,-3)

Practice makes perfect
The given system consists of equations of planes. Notice that the coefficients of y in the first and the third equations are the additive inverse of the coefficient of y in the second equation; they will add to be 0. Let's use the Elimination Method to find a solution to this system. x - y+z=-1 & (I) x + y+3z=-3 & (II) 2x - y+2z=0 & (III) We can start by adding the second equation to the first and the third equations to eliminate the y-terms.
x-y+z=-1 & (I) x+y+3z=-3 & (II) 2x-y+2z=0 & (III)

(I), (III): Add (II)

x-y+z+( x+y+3z)=-1+( -3) x+y+3z=-3 2x-y+2z+( x+y+3z)=0+( -3)

(I), (III): Remove parentheses

x-y+z+x+y+3z=-1-3 x+y+3z=-3 2x-y+2z+x+y+3z=0-3

(I), (III): Add and subtract terms

2x+4z=-4 x+y+3z=-3 3x+5z=-3
Next, we will use our two equations that are only in terms of x and z to solve for the value of one of the variables. We will once again apply the Elimination Method, but this time it will be similar to when using it in a system with only two variables.
2x+4z=-4 x+y+3z=-3 3x+5z=-3
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(III): Solve by elimination
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 3x+5z=-3
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 6x+10z=-6
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 6x+10z+( -6x-12z)=-6+( 12)
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 6x+10z-6x-12z=-6+12
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 -2z=6
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
Now that we know that z=-3, we can substitute it into the first equation to find the value of x.
-6x-12z=12 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
-6x-12( -3)=12 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
â–Ľ
(I): Solve for x
-6x+36=12 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
-6x=-24 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
x=4 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
The value of x is 4. Let's substitute both values into the second equation to find y.
x=4 x+y+3z=-3 z=-3
x=4 4+y+3( -3)=-3 z=-3
â–Ľ
(II): Solve for y
x=4 4+y-9=-3 z=-3
x=4 y-5=-3 z=-3
x=4 y=2 z=-3
The solution to the system is ( 4, 2, -3). This is the singular point at which all three planes intersect. Now we can check our solution by substituting the values into the system.
x-y+z=-1 x+y+3z=-3 2x-y+2z=0

(I), (II), (III): Substitute values

4- 2+( -3)? =-1 4+ 2+3( -3)? =-3 2( 4)- 2+2( -3)? =0

(I), (II), (III): Multiply

4-2-3? =-1 4+2-9? =-3 8-2-6? =0

(I), (II), (III): Add and subtract terms

-1=-1 âś“ -3=-3 âś“ 0=0 âś“
Since the substitution of our answers into the given equations resulted in three identities, we know that our solution is correct.