Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
PA
Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
1. Rate of Change and Slope
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 47 Page 299

What does it mean if the slope of a line is undefined?

x=3

Practice makes perfect
Let's start by recalling the Slope Formula. m=y_2- y_1/x_2- x_1 The above formula is usually used to determine the slope m of the line that connects two given points, ( x_1, y_1) and ( x_2, y_2). In this case, however, we are given the slope of a line and two points, one of them with a missing coordinate.

Slope:& Undefined Point1:& ( 3, 5) Point2:& ( x, 2) When we substitute these values into the Slope Formula, it does not matter which point we choose to use as ( x_1, y_1) or ( x_2, y_2). Both of them will give us the same result! m=5- 2/3- x or m=2- 5/x- 3 We are told that the slope of the line is undefined — this means that when we solve the equation, we will end up with division by zero — which results in a vertical line. The only way we get division by zero is if we subtract 3 by 3. m =5- 2/3- 3 m =5- 2/0 This means the value of x must be 3.