b This time, we have been given the following equation.
a( b * c) ? = ab * ac
We are now going to use the Properties of Real Numbers to decide if the statement is true. The tells us that the grouping of factors does not affect the product. Therefore, we can remove the parentheses. Next, we are going to simplify further.
a( b * c)? =ab * ac
a * b * c ? = ab * ac
a * b * c ? = a* a * b* c
a * b * c ≠a^2 * b* c
Having simplified both sides, we see that the expressions are different since the of a are different. Therefore, the expressions are
not equivalent and the statement is
false. To find a , we will substitute values for a, b, and c. Let's use a= 2, b= 3, and c= 5.
a( b * c)? =ab * ac
2( 3 * 5)? = 2( 3) * 2( 5)
30≠60
Since 30≠60 we know that the given expressions are not equivalent. Finding just one counterexample is enough to show non-equivalence. In fact, these expressions will be equivalent only for a=1.